similarities of western and eastern concept of self

The Self in Western and Eastern Thoughts.pptx - The Self ... The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. In addition to traditional topics, chapters on Eastern and religious perspectives as positive approaches to adult personality development are included. Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. Summary: Western philosophy is mainly used in the Western parts of the world, such as in the European countries, while the Eastern philosophy is prevalent in Asian countries. Abstract. Lesson 4: The Self in Western and Eastern Thoughts. The difference is the "I" of the West, and the "We" of the East, as one focuses on finding truth and meaning. Sigmund Freud, for example, proposed a structural description of the mental apparatus, which includes the ego but does not fully encompass the concept of self. First, let's forget everything about the contem. A common core runs through all these views: the self is your sense of who you are, and it's continuous through time, as if it were the essence of you. For Socrates, the goal of philosophy was to "know thyself".Lao Tzu, in his Tao Te Ching, says "Knowing others is wisdom.. Knowing the self is enlightenm The Self-Knowledge Talks blog is a forum for the NEH Summer Institute "Self-Knowledge in Eastern and Western Philosophies". The guiding purpose of the present article is to discuss the concepts of individualism and collectivism in comparative perspective referring to the cultural examples. Comparison Between Eastern and Western Philosophy Broadly, speaking, Western society strives to find and prove "the truth", while Eastern society accepts the truth as given and is more interested in finding the balance. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives ... Describe how these systems each aimed to establish a social order for family and business. "In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western ... By Linda Heuman May 08, 2013. Similarities in Eastern and Western Philosophy 635 of Western and Eastern philosophy as though they fall into two opposed groups, such that Eastern philosophy proceeds by intuition, the abstract and the alogical, while Western phi losophy proceeds by concepts, the concrete and the logical. Towards this end, accounts of happiness and optimal functioning provided in western philosophy and scientific psychology are compared with those in some eastern schools of thought (namely, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and Sufism). Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. INTRODUCTION. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. Differences Between Eastern and Western Philosophy ... Six fundamental . EASTERN RELIGIONS AND CHRISTIANITY- The Concept of God The first distinction has to do with the concept of God. I would like to consider what is the thing that happens in the history of these two systems of philosophy. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. (PDF) The concept of self in Eastern and Western philosophy The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. The Comparison of the Eastern and Western Religions ... 3.1.2. This is a very controversial subject to go through, but I'll do my best to make it short. 4.1 The Cognitive Self: The Self-Concept - Principles of ... Let us begin with Socrates as the representative of the Western It is often suggested that contrasting Eastern vs. Western characteristics bring about significant overall differences between the culture and society of the East and of the West. (PDF) African Vs Western Psychology | Macmillan Zikalala ... Western peoples usually speak openly and express ideas more effectively. Eastern and western philosophy of self - SlideShare "Subdued Self ". By the end of this section, you will be able to: Compare the origins and goals of virtue ethics in the East and the West. Both Western and Eastern civilizations have been occupied with self-knowledge and underscored its importance particularly citing the paradoxical combination of immediate availability and profound obscurity involved in its pursuit. Predominantly, westerners colonize the mentality of all people across the globe which creates such unity in diversity. Alan Watts, the late British philosopher, proposed that there were two great myths of the self—myth here not used in the sense of something false, but rather as a way of interpreting oneself and one's reality. The population in Western countries is more liberal than those in the East. - HIS PHILOSOPHY UNDERLIES IN THE IMPORTANCE OF THE NOTION . Chapter 9 endnote 32, from How Emotions are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain by Lisa Feldman Barrett. And this has consequences for society, the workplace, family, even relationships. In the western civilization, the self is given preference over family and hence decisions on priority and relevance of relationships are of the individual. similarities of western and eastern concept of self We value personal achievements over group efforts. First, we have we the fatalism an attitude wherein what "goes around, comes around" or. - DIED AS A MARTYR THAT FOUGHT AGAINST IGNORANCE AND NARROW-MINDEDNESS +. 865). The Westerners are more open and blunt. 1. The self-concept problem has yet to be solved. Eastern world refers to countries in the Asia and Middle East whereas Western world refers to North and South America, Europe, Australia and New Zeeland. Understanding Western- East Asian Differences and. Comparison of Western and Eastern Concepts of Self Western Eastern. This is infact one of the major differences between eastern and western cultures. Richard C. Page: is an associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services at the University of Georgia, Athens. That's why they cannot deny that they are really religious person. Identify potential elements of a universally applied business ethic. Doctor in Social Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences (Warsaw). Difference Between Eastern Religions and Western Religions Eastern Religions vs. Western Religions In studying world religions, there will inevitably be a difference in the types of religions that are in different areas. Before we start inventing a new flavor of Buddhism to suit Western palettes, it is important to look closely at the implicit assumptions we are bringing to this project. In the current article, the most notable concepts of the self in the Eastern and the Western philosophy will be discussed and a conceptual-linguistic analysis of the In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. In eastern thought, God is understood to be an impersonal force or principle. There is a great difference between the cultures of Europe and Asia. Similarities and differences in society. Richard C. Page, Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. • Eastern- also called Oriental; represents Asia • Western- represents Europe and Northern America. Eastern Philosophy Western Philosophy In Western cultures, where people are more likely to have an independent self, anger arises when people's personal wants, needs, or values are attacked or frustrated (Markus & Kitiyama, 1994). Hence these Eastern accounts of self do not so much provide a rival set of answers to the questions asked in the West as suggest that there may be other questions worth asking. There are several connected notions in the literature, such as self-awareness, consciousness, self, personal identity, and others. The self in eastern and western thought "The identity and self -concept of an individual is interwoven with the identity and status of his/her community or culture, sharing its prides as well as its failures." Self Cultivation is the ultimate purpose of life. Eastern and Western concepts of the self are diametrically opposite. Eastern and western philosophy of self. Yozan Dirk Mosig University of Nebraska at Kearney Abstract The concept of the self in Western psychology derives primarily from the work of Freud, Jung, and Rogers. 3. While Western cultures emphasize optimal functioning as it occurs intrapsychically, Eastern cultures hold that an optimal life experience is a spiritual journey involving others and result- While radical behaviorism regards this notion of an . Eastern culture is traditional, follow some typical traditions, surrounded by the values and norms, whereas western culture is modern and developed. The guiding purpose of the present article is to discuss the concepts of individualism and collectivism in comparative perspective referring to the cultural examples. In a larger sense, Western culture tries to discover and verify the truth through the use of accurate facts from logical sources. The purpose of this review is to compare and contrast western and eastern conceptualizations of happiness and optimal functioning. PHILOSOPHER'S PERSPECTIVE OF SELF. A portrait of the author Gish Jen, whose book Tiger Writing: Art, Culture, and the Interdependent Self, explores Eastern and Western differences in self-narration. But in the Western culture is only one God and a lot of people from the West culture accept the Christianity. %PDF-1.7 % Comparison of Western and Eastern Concepts of Self Western Eastern Duality- you are distinct from other persons Other persons are part of your self Talk about their personal attributes Talk about their social roles Highlights personal . Helen C. Boucher*. Comparative Philosophy: Chinese and Western. The concept of the Self takes many forms in Western psychology, but invariably involves to some extent a dimension of "thingness," the reification of a homunculus assumed to reside within the individual, who is the thinker of thoughts, the doer of deeds, and the feeler of feelings. In Eastern philosophy , though, the self is often treated as an illusion. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. In addition to our thoughts about who we are right now, the self-concept includes thoughts about our past self—our experiences, accomplishments, and failures—and about our future self—our hopes, plans, goals, and possibilities (Oyserman, Bybee, Terry, & Hart-Johnson . Module 5: The Western and Eastern Concepts of Self Individualistic Self versus Collective Self Aspects of the Western View The Self in Western and Eastern Thoughts.pptx from WERWER 44 at U.E.T Taxila. Highlights personal achievements Keeps a low profile and avoid Rather than breaking down ideas and concepts into categories, Eastern Philosophy prefered to generalize the ideas and show how they ll reflect the same truths. Sigmund Freud, for example, introduced the structural model of the psychic apparatus, part of which is the ego, which, however . Western philosophy focuses on the finding the differences in ideas, while Eastern philosophy focuses on the similarities. Answer (1 of 12): This question is overarching in its purview; it's syncretic and it might elicit abstractions at inductive level of thought. Western individualism versus the Eastern spirit of community. To hear more reflections from Gish Jen, click on her portrait and listen to an interview conducted by Harvard University Press. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. View UTS_M5-7_1.pdf from PSYCH 123 at University of the East, Manila. Self-Schemas The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one . Truly, barring scientific philosophy, the major lines . Eastern vs Western Philosophy: An Overview. Not all Chinese (or Westerners) think this way, but these are observed tendencies.. East and West may have numerous differences based on culture. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual Asia). The authors of the article "Leadership Among Spiritual Teachers", Dr. Constance A. Jones and Wendy Mason, develop their argument by having a conversation where they bring up concepts and discuss the similarities and differences, of said concepts, in Eastern and Western …show more content… Western philosophy is dominant in Western areas of the world, including Europe, whereas Eastern philosophy is predominant in Asian nations, including China, India, and more. ☆ Exploring a different culture is one of the most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into. There are also two appendices, one on personality disorders and another on African perspectives on personality. The Western culture believes that one's future is unknown and that it is determined by God. - FIRST MARTYR OF EDUCATION, KNOWLEDGE AND PHILOSOPHY +. the differences in their answers, and the similarities. To some extent Western formulations of the self evidence a homunculus-like quality lacking in some Eastern conceptions, especially those derived from the Vijnanavada and Zen Buddhist traditions. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of Filipinos are not perfect people and we have some trait which really represent what some. This is a personality theory textbook, with an emphasis on culture. Author Gish Jen feels the tension between cultures . Over the past decade, there's heightened interest and discussion about the critical importance and impact of different parenting styles — in particular eastern vs. western parenting — on a child's academic performance, self-confidence, emotional development, behaviour and ability to cope with life's challenges - Aruna Raghuram The Individual. Thus, for Mead (1934) there was no fixed self-concept, only the current self-concept that was negotiated from the available set of self-conceptions" (Markus and Kunda, 1986, pg. 5 Cultural Differences between East and West. perceived as corrupt regimes. Western philosophy deals with Individualism while . People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. 10. existence of the self, as well as that some Western authors have similar views to the Eastern concept of the self (e. g. Hume). The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Richard C. Page: is an associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services at the University of Georgia, Athens. Definition of Self Concept "the totality of the individual's thoughts and feelings having reference to himself as an object" (Rosenberg, 1979, p.7) Like other belief systems, the self concept includes 1.cognitive 2. behavioral 3. affective component. Self-Complexity Provides a Buffer Against Negative Emotions. Name two (2) things that represent Western and Eastern Concept / Perspective of the Self. Take, for example, the emotion of anger. Western individualism versus the Eastern spirit of community. In this sense, the self-concept becomes similar to that suggested by the symbolic interactionists. Comparative philosophy brings together philosophical traditions that have developed in relative isolation from one another and that are defined quite broadly along cultural and regional lines - Chinese versus Western, for example. A comparison of culture and philosophy between Eastern and Western societies. Debunk interning in eastern cultures vs. western cultures with GoAbroad. Explain and share your answer. The differences and similarities between the Eastern, Buddhism and Hinduism, and the Western, Christanity and Judiasm, religious traditions had a cultural impact on the society during 1000 B.CE. 1. Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. Several main issues about the commensurability of philosophical . filipinos are. In China in particular, students follow the learning tradition founded by Confucius, who emphasized the vital role of education in bringing honor to one's self . * Eastern philosophy is a group of philosophies and religions originating in Asia - China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia, and Arabic countries ** Through Christianity originated in Asia geographically, culturally it's considered to be a Western religion that originated in the Mediterranean region Within both Western and Eastern historical contexts, the concept of the "good life" has existed for many centuries. Western culture is more likely to be externally controlled than internal self-control. 1. If we want to know what it is which underpins the continued identity of a self over time, for example, it seems to me nothing from the East threatens the account offered . a freedom-loving people, having waged two peaceful, bloodless revolutions against what were. 5. The Eastern culture can have a lot of different Gods and religions. - CHARGED WITH CORRUPTION OF MINORS +. • Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . The differences listed below are heavily stereotyped, generalized, and polarized. Self-concepts in the East and the West are radically opposed. The sights of disease, old age and death impressed the young prince with the idea that the world was full of suffering and he renounced the world early in life. 22. The differences between Eastern and Western thought can be clearly seen in modern society, despite globalization and unifying influences. He was born in a royal family at Kapilavastu, on the foot-hills of Himalaya, in the 6 th century BC. Postures are held far longer than in the West, where a faster pace is often encouraged, and classes include limited time for self-reflection. We will not yet consider what is the sameness and the difference between these two systems of philosophy. Similarities in Self-Enhancement. Most of us know the life and basic teachings of Siddhartha or Gautama Buddha since our childhood days. Learning Objectives. In the West, there is a dualistic conception of the . Angry Westerners sometimes complain that they have been "treated unfairly." Main Difference - Eastern vs Western Culture. With positive self-concept, students will have positive thinking about themselves and the world. Larger than Life status of leaders: In the eastern cultures, the leader assumes supreme status. "come what may". But caution please, folks. In contrast, the Western civilization is more individualistic, trying to find the meaning of life here and now with self at the center as it is already given and part of the divine. Western culture believes that the key to success is through material means. We want to submit that the creation and maintenance of identity is one of the most fundamental challenges of the human mind ( Zhou et al., 2014 ), and artwork of one's . Confucius, for instance, emphasised . These differences can be noted mainly in people's behavior and attitudes. - MADE TO CHOOSE BETWEEN EXILE AND DEATH VIA THE INTAKE OF HEMLOCK. Rudyard Kipling, the well know English poet, was struck by this difference and expressed the view that the two can never live together and co-operate as equals.Let us here first consider the salient features of the Eastern and Western cultures, and then examine how far the view expressed by Kipling in correct. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Westerners put more stock in individual rights; Easterners in social responsibly. to 600 C.E. For example, in the West, we admire the 'self-made man'. We in the West are quite concerned these days with how to make the dharma authentically Western. Culture pervades every aspect of life. The Eastern philosophy is drawn much more into groups or society or people's actions and thoughts as one in order to find meaning in life as they . Key Differences. I present a roughly historical overview of the literature bearing . Eastern Concept / Perspective of Self The Eastern people are polytheism, in Asia there are a lot of religion that they have; they have their own perspective, beliefs and opinion about their religion. In Western society, the individual rules. understanding Western and Eastern philosophy. The Self in Western and Eastern Thoughts CONFUCIANISM EASTERN THOUGHTS - sees the other person as part of your self • Eastern culture believes that one's future is determined by one's deeds today. Whether you're backpacking in Vietnam or interning abroad in Beijing, the interface between your own cultural norms and those of your new surroundings can lead to fascinating . Bates College. It was founded in 2017 by Christian Coseru. Doctor in Social Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences (Warsaw). Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. People believe not in one God, but they have a lot of them, for example, the Gods of the sky, sun and other ones. December 2020 / in Allgemein / by. Article shared by. Richard C. Page, Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. In Western thought, people tend to answer affirmatively and think of the self as an entity separate from others. University of the Witwatersrand Psychology Assignment 2017 Nhlakanipho Macmillan Zikalala Introduction The transfer of knowledge and information technologies from the Western countries to the rest of the world lead to the domination of scientifically based Western worldviews, philosophies and theories of understanding human behaviour (Mkhize, 2006: 25). It is a good initiative to be implemented in the education as it helps to build positive self-concept and boost self confidence among students. In analyzing a mythological work, a proper understanding of the nature of the self and its relation to the Cosmos is essential. The self-concept is a rich and complex social representation. Western views of the self. Aspect 1: Where Thinking Happens — Internally or Externally A. SOCRATES. Confucianism • Confucianism is a system of ethics devised by the Chinese scholar K'ung Fu- tzu (Latinised to Confucius) in sixth century . But perhaps the biggest differentiator between the Eastern and Western schools of thought is the way yoga fits into one's lifestyle. Now the God of the Bible in sharp distinction is a personal God, who communicates attributes like love, reason, emotion, and a host of others. Eastern philosophies are quiet varied in their beliefs regarding deities, e.g. Wolter: In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives Published by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University, 2012. Much however go into the nitty-gritty or finesse of details about their points of departure, I think similarities, broadly speaking, can be drawn in favor . Besides, Western culture believes in complimenting the child to motivate them to work hard. Answer (1 of 11): That's an interesting topic and amazingly no one answered. Typically, the world is divided into two areas when speaking of religions; those that are Eastern and those that are Western. 2. For example, topics like sex or birth of a child are openly discussed in Western culture, whereas in the East, these topics are still taboo. A Western subject looking at a Western picture is supported in his feeling of cultural identity, and the same is true for an Eastern subject when looking at an Eastern picture. The Eastern culture is built on the different ancient . Eastern Self/Western Self. The world is becoming smaller and more united demands are made more unifying be it the life we live, values we emulate, and education we pursue. Duality- you are distinct from other Other persons are part of your self persons Talk about their personal attributes Talk about their social roles. Eastern western. Aristotle and Confucius each constructed an . similarities of western and eastern concept of self. many of the philosophies have a high regard for proper behavior and deference to hierarchy, and nature is often reverenced as evidence of a natural order, but one key difference between Eastern and Western philosophy is a belief in the need for a balance between good . In doing so, one might be able to shed light on one's own views of the Self, and perhaps arrive at some . Such global phenomenon transforms a unique and ideal culture to a one-size-fits-all… Self-construal refers to how individuals view themselves at a fundamental level; whether they view themselves as primarily separate from or integrally connected to others (Markus and Kitayama 1991).Although multiple different self-construals are possible, Markus and Kitayama identified two primary types: interdependent and independent self-construal. How best to sum up two weeks of intense philosophical disputation on the ins and outs of self-knowledge east and west than with a poem (constructed entirely out of the . The Original Question is: What are Eastern and Western perspectives about self? "The western conception or the person as a bounded, unique, more or less integrated motivational and cognitive universe, a dynamic centre of awareness, emotion, judgement, and action organised into a distinctive whole and set contrastively against a social and natural background is, however incorrigible it may seem to us, a rather peculiar idea within the context of the world's cultures."

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